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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>String (ocaml.Stdlib.String)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../_odoc-theme/odoc.css"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="generator" content="odoc 2.2.1"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/><script src="../../../highlight.pack.js"></script><script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script></head><body class="odoc"><nav class="odoc-nav"><a href="../index.html">Up</a> – <a href="../../index.html">ocaml</a> » <a href="../index.html">Stdlib</a> » String</nav><header class="odoc-preamble"><h1>Module <code><span>Stdlib.String</span></code></h1><p>Strings.</p><p>A string <code>s</code> of length <code>n</code> is an indexable and immutable sequence of <code>n</code> bytes. For historical reasons these bytes are referred to as characters.</p><p>The semantics of string functions is defined in terms of indices and positions. These are depicted and described as follows.</p><pre>positions 0 1 2 3 4 n-1 n
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+---+---+---+---+ +-----+
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indices | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ... | n-1 |
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+---+---+---+---+ +-----+</pre><ul><li>An <em>index</em> <code>i</code> of <code>s</code> is an integer in the range [<code>0</code>;<code>n-1</code>]. It represents the <code>i</code>th byte (character) of <code>s</code> which can be accessed using the constant time string indexing operator <code>s.[i]</code>.</li><li>A <em>position</em> <code>i</code> of <code>s</code> is an integer in the range [<code>0</code>;<code>n</code>]. It represents either the point at the beginning of the string, or the point between two indices, or the point at the end of the string. The <code>i</code>th byte index is between position <code>i</code> and <code>i+1</code>.</li></ul><p>Two integers <code>start</code> and <code>len</code> are said to define a <em>valid substring</em> of <code>s</code> if <code>len >= 0</code> and <code>start</code>, <code>start+len</code> are positions of <code>s</code>.</p><p><b>Unicode text.</b> Strings being arbitrary sequences of bytes, they can hold any kind of textual encoding. However the recommended encoding for storing Unicode text in OCaml strings is UTF-8. This is the encoding used by Unicode escapes in string literals. For example the string <code>"\u{1F42B}"</code> is the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode character U+1F42B.</p><p><b>Past mutability.</b> OCaml strings used to be modifiable in place, for instance via the <a href="#val-set"><code>String.set</code></a> and <a href="#val-blit"><code>String.blit</code></a> functions. This use is nowadays only possible when the compiler is put in "unsafe-string" mode by giving the <code>-unsafe-string</code> command-line option. This compatibility mode makes the types <code>string</code> and <code>bytes</code> (see <a href="../Bytes/index.html#type-t"><code>Bytes.t</code></a>) interchangeable so that functions expecting byte sequences can also accept strings as arguments and modify them.</p><p>The distinction between <code>bytes</code> and <code>string</code> was introduced in OCaml 4.02, and the "unsafe-string" compatibility mode was the default until OCaml 4.05. Starting with 4.06, the compatibility mode is opt-in; we intend to remove the option in the future.</p><p>The labeled version of this module can be used as described in the <a href="../StdLabels/index.html"><code>StdLabels</code></a> module.</p></header><nav class="odoc-toc"><ul><li><a href="#strings">Strings</a></li><li><a href="#concat">Concatenating</a></li><li><a href="#predicates">Predicates and comparisons</a></li><li><a href="#extract">Extracting substrings</a></li><li><a href="#transforming">Transforming</a></li><li><a href="#traversing">Traversing</a></li><li><a href="#searching">Searching</a></li><li><a href="#strings-and-sequences">Strings and Sequences</a></li><li><a href="#utf">UTF decoding and validations</a><ul><li><a href="#utf_8">UTF-8</a></li><li><a href="#utf_16be">UTF-16BE</a></li><li><a href="#utf_16le">UTF-16LE</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#deprecated">Deprecated functions</a></li><li><a href="#binary-decoding-of-integers">Binary decoding of integers</a></li></ul></nav><div class="odoc-content"><h2 id="strings"><a href="#strings" class="anchor"></a>Strings</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec type anchored" id="type-t"><a href="#type-t" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">type</span> t</span><span> = string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>The type for strings.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-make"><a href="#val-make" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> make : <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>make n c</code> is a string of length <code>n</code> with each index holding the character <code>c</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>n < 0</code> or <code>n > </code><a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-init"><a href="#val-init" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> init : <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span>(<span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> char)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>init n f</code> is a string of length <code>n</code> with index <code>i</code> holding the character <code>f i</code> (called in increasing index order).</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>n < 0</code> or <code>n > </code><a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.02.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-empty"><a href="#val-empty" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> empty : string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>The empty string.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-of_bytes"><a href="#val-of_bytes" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> of_bytes : <span>bytes <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a new string that contains the same bytes as the given byte sequence.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-to_bytes"><a href="#val-to_bytes" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> to_bytes : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bytes</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a new byte sequence that contains the same bytes as the given string.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value external anchored" id="val-length"><a href="#val-length" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> length : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>length s</code> is the length (number of bytes/characters) of <code>s</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value external anchored" id="val-get"><a href="#val-get" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> char</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get s i</code> is the character at index <code>i</code> in <code>s</code>. This is the same as writing <code>s.[i]</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>i</code> not an index of <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><h2 id="concat"><a href="#concat" class="anchor"></a>Concatenating</h2><p><b>Note.</b> The <a href="../index.html#val-(^)"><code>Stdlib.(^)</code></a> binary operator concatenates two strings.</p><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-concat"><a href="#val-concat" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> concat : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span>string list</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>concat sep ss</code> concatenates the list of strings <code>ss</code>, inserting the separator string <code>sep</code> between each.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if the result is longer than <a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a> bytes.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-cat"><a href="#val-cat" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> cat : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>cat s1 s2</code> concatenates s1 and s2 (<code>s1 ^ s2</code>).</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if the result is longer than <a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a> bytes.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="predicates"><a href="#predicates" class="anchor"></a>Predicates and comparisons</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-equal"><a href="#val-equal" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> equal : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>equal s0 s1</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>s0</code> and <code>s1</code> are character-wise equal.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-compare"><a href="#val-compare" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> compare : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>compare s0 s1</code> sorts <code>s0</code> and <code>s1</code> in lexicographical order. <code>compare</code> behaves like <a href="../index.html#val-compare"><code>Stdlib.compare</code></a> on strings but may be more efficient.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-starts_with"><a href="#val-starts_with" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> starts_with : <span>prefix:string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>starts_with </code><code>~prefix s</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>s</code> starts with <code>prefix</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-ends_with"><a href="#val-ends_with" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> ends_with : <span>suffix:string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>ends_with </code><code>~suffix s</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>s</code> ends with <code>suffix</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-contains_from"><a href="#val-contains_from" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> contains_from : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>contains_from s start c</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>c</code> appears in <code>s</code> after position <code>start</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>start</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-rcontains_from"><a href="#val-rcontains_from" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> rcontains_from : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>rcontains_from s stop c</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>c</code> appears in <code>s</code> before position <code>stop+1</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>stop < 0</code> or <code>stop+1</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-contains"><a href="#val-contains" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> contains : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>contains s c</code> is <a href="#val-contains_from"><code>String.contains_from</code></a><code> s 0 c</code>.</p></div></div><h2 id="extract"><a href="#extract" class="anchor"></a>Extracting substrings</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-sub"><a href="#val-sub" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> sub : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>sub s pos len</code> is a string of length <code>len</code>, containing the substring of <code>s</code> that starts at position <code>pos</code> and has length <code>len</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>pos</code> and <code>len</code> do not designate a valid substring of <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-split_on_char"><a href="#val-split_on_char" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> split_on_char : <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string list</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>split_on_char sep s</code> is the list of all (possibly empty) substrings of <code>s</code> that are delimited by the character <code>sep</code>.</p><p>The function's result is specified by the following invariants:</p><ul><li>The list is not empty.</li><li>Concatenating its elements using <code>sep</code> as a separator returns a string equal to the input (<code>concat (make 1 sep)
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(split_on_char sep s) = s</code>).</li><li>No string in the result contains the <code>sep</code> character.</li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.04.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="transforming"><a href="#transforming" class="anchor"></a>Transforming</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-map"><a href="#val-map" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> map : <span><span>(<span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> char)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>map f s</code> is the string resulting from applying <code>f</code> to all the characters of <code>s</code> in increasing order.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.00.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-mapi"><a href="#val-mapi" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> mapi : <span><span>(<span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> char)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>mapi f s</code> is like <a href="#val-map"><code>map</code></a> but the index of the character is also passed to <code>f</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.02.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-fold_left"><a href="#val-fold_left" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> fold_left : <span><span>(<span><span class="type-var">'a</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span class="type-var">'a</span>)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span class="type-var">'a</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span class="type-var">'a</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>fold_left f x s</code> computes <code>f (... (f (f x s.[0]) s.[1]) ...) s.[n-1]</code>, where <code>n</code> is the length of the string <code>s</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-fold_right"><a href="#val-fold_right" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> fold_right : <span><span>(<span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span class="type-var">'a</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span class="type-var">'a</span>)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span class="type-var">'a</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span class="type-var">'a</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>fold_right f s x</code> computes <code>f s.[0] (f s.[1] ( ... (f s.[n-1] x) ...))</code>, where <code>n</code> is the length of the string <code>s</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-for_all"><a href="#val-for_all" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> for_all : <span><span>(<span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>for_all p s</code> checks if all characters in <code>s</code> satisfy the predicate <code>p</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-exists"><a href="#val-exists" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> exists : <span><span>(<span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>exists p s</code> checks if at least one character of <code>s</code> satisfies the predicate <code>p</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-trim"><a href="#val-trim" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> trim : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>trim s</code> is <code>s</code> without leading and trailing whitespace. Whitespace characters are: <code>' '</code>, <code>'\x0C'</code> (form feed), <code>'\n'</code>, <code>'\r'</code>, and <code>'\t'</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.00.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-escaped"><a href="#val-escaped" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> escaped : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>escaped s</code> is <code>s</code> with special characters represented by escape sequences, following the lexical conventions of OCaml.</p><p>All characters outside the US-ASCII printable range [0x20;0x7E] are escaped, as well as backslash (0x2F) and double-quote (0x22).</p><p>The function <a href="../Scanf/index.html#val-unescaped"><code>Scanf.unescaped</code></a> is a left inverse of <code>escaped</code>, i.e. <code>Scanf.unescaped (escaped s) = s</code> for any string <code>s</code> (unless <code>escaped s</code> fails).</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if the result is longer than <a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a> bytes.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-uppercase_ascii"><a href="#val-uppercase_ascii" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> uppercase_ascii : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>uppercase_ascii s</code> is <code>s</code> with all lowercase letters translated to uppercase, using the US-ASCII character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-lowercase_ascii"><a href="#val-lowercase_ascii" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> lowercase_ascii : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>lowercase_ascii s</code> is <code>s</code> with all uppercase letters translated to lowercase, using the US-ASCII character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-capitalize_ascii"><a href="#val-capitalize_ascii" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> capitalize_ascii : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>capitalize_ascii s</code> is <code>s</code> with the first character set to uppercase, using the US-ASCII character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-uncapitalize_ascii"><a href="#val-uncapitalize_ascii" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> uncapitalize_ascii : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>uncapitalize_ascii s</code> is <code>s</code> with the first character set to lowercase, using the US-ASCII character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in StringLabels)</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="traversing"><a href="#traversing" class="anchor"></a>Traversing</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-iter"><a href="#val-iter" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> iter : <span><span>(<span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>iter f s</code> applies function <code>f</code> in turn to all the characters of <code>s</code>. It is equivalent to <code>f s.[0]; f s.[1]; ...; f s.[length s - 1]; ()</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-iteri"><a href="#val-iteri" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> iteri : <span><span>(<span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit)</span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>iteri</code> is like <a href="#val-iter"><code>iter</code></a>, but the function is also given the corresponding character index.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.00.0</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="searching"><a href="#searching" class="anchor"></a>Searching</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-index_from"><a href="#val-index_from" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> index_from : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>index_from s i c</code> is the index of the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code> after position <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Not_found</span> <p>if <code>c</code> does not occur in <code>s</code> after position <code>i</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>i</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-index_from_opt"><a href="#val-index_from_opt" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> index_from_opt : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int option</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>index_from_opt s i c</code> is the index of the first occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code> after position <code>i</code> (if any).</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>i</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.05</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-rindex_from"><a href="#val-rindex_from" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> rindex_from : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>rindex_from s i c</code> is the index of the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code> before position <code>i+1</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Not_found</span> <p>if <code>c</code> does not occur in <code>s</code> before position <code>i+1</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>i+1</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-rindex_from_opt"><a href="#val-rindex_from_opt" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> rindex_from_opt : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int option</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>rindex_from_opt s i c</code> is the index of the last occurrence of <code>c</code> in <code>s</code> before position <code>i+1</code> (if any).</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>i+1</code> is not a valid position in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.05</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-index"><a href="#val-index" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> index : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>index s c</code> is <a href="#val-index_from"><code>String.index_from</code></a><code> s 0 c</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-index_opt"><a href="#val-index_opt" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> index_opt : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int option</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>index_opt s c</code> is <a href="#val-index_from_opt"><code>String.index_from_opt</code></a><code> s 0 c</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.05</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-rindex"><a href="#val-rindex" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> rindex : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>rindex s c</code> is <a href="#val-rindex_from"><code>String.rindex_from</code></a><code> s (length s - 1) c</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-rindex_opt"><a href="#val-rindex_opt" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> rindex_opt : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int option</span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>rindex_opt s c</code> is <a href="#val-rindex_from_opt"><code>String.rindex_from_opt</code></a><code> s (length s - 1) c</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.05</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="strings-and-sequences"><a href="#strings-and-sequences" class="anchor"></a>Strings and Sequences</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-to_seq"><a href="#val-to_seq" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> to_seq : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <a href="../Seq/index.html#type-t">Seq.t</a></span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>to_seq s</code> is a sequence made of the string's characters in increasing order. In <code>"unsafe-string"</code> mode, modifications of the string during iteration will be reflected in the sequence.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.07</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-to_seqi"><a href="#val-to_seqi" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> to_seqi : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span><span>(int * char)</span> <a href="../Seq/index.html#type-t">Seq.t</a></span></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>to_seqi s</code> is like <a href="#val-to_seq"><code>to_seq</code></a> but also tuples the corresponding index.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.07</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-of_seq"><a href="#val-of_seq" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> of_seq : <span><span>char <a href="../Seq/index.html#type-t">Seq.t</a></span> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="#type-t">t</a></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>of_seq s</code> is a string made of the sequence's characters.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.07</li></ul></div></div><h2 id="utf"><a href="#utf" class="anchor"></a>UTF decoding and validations</h2><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.14</li></ul><h3 id="utf_8"><a href="#utf_8" class="anchor"></a>UTF-8</h3><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_utf_8_uchar"><a href="#val-get_utf_8_uchar" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_utf_8_uchar : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="../Uchar/index.html#type-utf_decode">Uchar.utf_decode</a></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_utf_8_uchar b i</code> decodes an UTF-8 character at index <code>i</code> in <code>b</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-is_valid_utf_8"><a href="#val-is_valid_utf_8" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> is_valid_utf_8 : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>is_valid_utf_8 b</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>b</code> contains valid UTF-8 data.</p></div></div><h3 id="utf_16be"><a href="#utf_16be" class="anchor"></a>UTF-16BE</h3><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_utf_16be_uchar"><a href="#val-get_utf_16be_uchar" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_utf_16be_uchar : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="../Uchar/index.html#type-utf_decode">Uchar.utf_decode</a></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_utf_16be_uchar b i</code> decodes an UTF-16BE character at index <code>i</code> in <code>b</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-is_valid_utf_16be"><a href="#val-is_valid_utf_16be" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> is_valid_utf_16be : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>is_valid_utf_16be b</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>b</code> contains valid UTF-16BE data.</p></div></div><h3 id="utf_16le"><a href="#utf_16le" class="anchor"></a>UTF-16LE</h3><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_utf_16le_uchar"><a href="#val-get_utf_16le_uchar" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_utf_16le_uchar : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <a href="../Uchar/index.html#type-utf_decode">Uchar.utf_decode</a></span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_utf_16le_uchar b i</code> decodes an UTF-16LE character at index <code>i</code> in <code>b</code>.</p></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-is_valid_utf_16le"><a href="#val-is_valid_utf_16le" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> is_valid_utf_16le : <span><a href="#type-t">t</a> <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bool</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>is_valid_utf_16le b</code> is <code>true</code> if and only if <code>b</code> contains valid UTF-16LE data.</p></div></div><h2 id="deprecated"><a href="#deprecated" class="anchor"></a>Deprecated functions</h2><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value external anchored" id="val-create"><a href="#val-create" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> create : <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> bytes</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>create n</code> returns a fresh byte sequence of length <code>n</code>. The sequence is uninitialized and contains arbitrary bytes.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>n < 0</code> or <code>n > </code><a href="../Sys/index.html#val-max_string_length"><code>Sys.max_string_length</code></a>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>This is a deprecated alias of <a href="../Bytes/index.html#val-create"><code>Bytes.create</code></a>/<a href="../BytesLabels/index.html#val-create"><code>BytesLabels.create</code></a>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value external anchored" id="val-set"><a href="#val-set" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> set : <span>bytes <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>set s n c</code> modifies byte sequence <code>s</code> in place, replacing the byte at index <code>n</code> with <code>c</code>. You can also write <code>s.[n] <- c</code> instead of <code>set s n c</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>n</code> is not a valid index in <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>This is a deprecated alias of <a href="../Bytes/index.html#val-set"><code>Bytes.set</code></a>/<a href="../BytesLabels/index.html#val-set"><code>BytesLabels.set</code></a>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-blit"><a href="#val-blit" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> blit : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>bytes <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>blit src src_pos dst dst_pos len</code> copies <code>len</code> bytes from the string <code>src</code>, starting at index <code>src_pos</code>, to byte sequence <code>dst</code>, starting at character number <code>dst_pos</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>src_pos</code> and <code>len</code> do not designate a valid range of <code>src</code>, or if <code>dst_pos</code> and <code>len</code> do not designate a valid range of <code>dst</code>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-copy"><a href="#val-copy" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> copy : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a copy of the given string.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>Because strings are immutable, it doesn't make much sense to make identical copies of them.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-fill"><a href="#val-fill" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> fill : <span>bytes <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>char <span class="arrow">-></span></span> unit</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>fill s pos len c</code> modifies byte sequence <code>s</code> in place, replacing <code>len</code> bytes by <code>c</code>, starting at <code>pos</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="raises"><span class="at-tag">raises</span> <span class="value">Invalid_argument</span> <p>if <code>pos</code> and <code>len</code> do not designate a valid substring of <code>s</code>.</p></li></ul><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>This is a deprecated alias of <a href="../Bytes/index.html#val-fill"><code>Bytes.fill</code></a>/<a href="../BytesLabels/index.html#val-fill"><code>BytesLabels.fill</code></a>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-uppercase"><a href="#val-uppercase" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> uppercase : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a copy of the argument, with all lowercase letters translated to uppercase, including accented letters of the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>Functions operating on Latin-1 character set are deprecated.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-lowercase"><a href="#val-lowercase" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> lowercase : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a copy of the argument, with all uppercase letters translated to lowercase, including accented letters of the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>Functions operating on Latin-1 character set are deprecated.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-capitalize"><a href="#val-capitalize" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> capitalize : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to uppercase, using the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set..</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>Functions operating on Latin-1 character set are deprecated.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-uncapitalize"><a href="#val-uncapitalize" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> uncapitalize : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> string</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p>Return a copy of the argument, with the first character set to lowercase, using the ISO Latin-1 (8859-1) character set.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="deprecated"><span class="at-tag">deprecated</span> <p>Functions operating on Latin-1 character set are deprecated.</p></li></ul></div></div><h2 id="binary-decoding-of-integers"><a href="#binary-decoding-of-integers" class="anchor"></a>Binary decoding of integers</h2><p>The functions in this section binary decode integers from strings.</p><p>All following functions raise <code>Invalid_argument</code> if the characters needed at index <code>i</code> to decode the integer are not available.</p><p>Little-endian (resp. big-endian) encoding means that least (resp. most) significant bytes are stored first. Big-endian is also known as network byte order. Native-endian encoding is either little-endian or big-endian depending on <a href="../Sys/index.html#val-big_endian"><code>Sys.big_endian</code></a>.</p><p>32-bit and 64-bit integers are represented by the <code>int32</code> and <code>int64</code> types, which can be interpreted either as signed or unsigned numbers.</p><p>8-bit and 16-bit integers are represented by the <code>int</code> type, which has more bits than the binary encoding. These extra bits are sign-extended (or zero-extended) for functions which decode 8-bit or 16-bit integers and represented them with <code>int</code> values.</p><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_uint8"><a href="#val-get_uint8" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_uint8 : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_uint8 b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s unsigned 8-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int8"><a href="#val-get_int8" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int8 : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int8 b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s signed 8-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_uint16_ne"><a href="#val-get_uint16_ne" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_uint16_ne : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_uint16_ne b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s native-endian unsigned 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_uint16_be"><a href="#val-get_uint16_be" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_uint16_be : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_uint16_be b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s big-endian unsigned 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_uint16_le"><a href="#val-get_uint16_le" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_uint16_le : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_uint16_le b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s little-endian unsigned 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int16_ne"><a href="#val-get_int16_ne" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int16_ne : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int16_ne b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s native-endian signed 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int16_be"><a href="#val-get_int16_be" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int16_be : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int16_be b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s big-endian signed 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int16_le"><a href="#val-get_int16_le" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int16_le : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int16_le b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s little-endian signed 16-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int32_ne"><a href="#val-get_int32_ne" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int32_ne : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int32</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int32_ne b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s native-endian 32-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int32_be"><a href="#val-get_int32_be" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int32_be : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int32</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int32_be b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s big-endian 32-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int32_le"><a href="#val-get_int32_le" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int32_le : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int32</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int32_le b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s little-endian 32-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int64_ne"><a href="#val-get_int64_ne" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int64_ne : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int64</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int64_ne b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s native-endian 64-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int64_be"><a href="#val-get_int64_be" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int64_be : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int64</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int64_be b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s big-endian 64-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div><div class="odoc-spec"><div class="spec value anchored" id="val-get_int64_le"><a href="#val-get_int64_le" class="anchor"></a><code><span><span class="keyword">val</span> get_int64_le : <span>string <span class="arrow">-></span></span> <span>int <span class="arrow">-></span></span> int64</span></code></div><div class="spec-doc"><p><code>get_int64_le b i</code> is <code>b</code>'s little-endian 64-bit integer starting at character index <code>i</code>.</p><ul class="at-tags"><li class="since"><span class="at-tag">since</span> 4.13.0</li></ul></div></div></div></body></html> |