feat(CCBV): prevent resize from shrinking underlying array

also add `BV.resize_minimize_memory` to force shrinking. This shouldn't
be the default because it can allocate a lot in case of repeated
shrinkings.

src/data/CCBV.ml

@@ -165,20 +165,28 @@ let cardinal bv =
 *)
 
 let really_resize_ bv ~desired ~current size =
+  bv.size <- size;
+  if desired <> current then (
     let b = Bytes.make desired zero in
     Bytes.blit bv.b 0 b 0 current;
     bv.b <- b;
-  bv.size <- size
+  )
 
-let grow_ bv size =
-  if size <= capacity bv (* within capacity *)
-  then bv.size <- size
-  else (
+let[@inline never] grow_real_ bv size =
   (* beyond capacity *)
   let desired = bytes_length_of_size size in
   let current = Bytes.length bv.b in
   assert (desired > current);
   really_resize_ bv ~desired ~current size
+
+let grow_ bv size =
+  if size <= capacity bv then (
+    (* within capacity *)
+    bv.size <- size
+  ) else (
+    (* resize. This is a separate function so it's easier to
+       inline the happy path. *)
+    grow_real_ bv size
   )
 
 let shrink_ bv size =
@@ -188,11 +196,19 @@ let shrink_ bv size =
 
 let resize bv size =
   if size < 0 then invalid_arg "resize: negative size";
-  if size < bv.size (* shrink *)
-  then shrink_ bv size
-  else if size = bv.size
-  then ()
-  else grow_ bv size
+  if size < bv.size then (
+    bv.size <- size;
+  ) else if size > bv.size then (
+    grow_ bv size
+  )
+
+let resize_minimize_memory bv size =
+  if size < 0 then invalid_arg "resize: negative size";
+  if size < bv.size then (
+    shrink_ bv size
+  ) else if size > bv.size then (
+    grow_ bv size
+  )
 
 (*$R
   let bv1 = CCBV.create ~size:87 true in

src/data/CCBV.mli

@@ -39,10 +39,16 @@ val capacity : t -> int
     @since 1.2 *)
 
 val resize : t -> int -> unit
-(** Resize the BV so that it has the specified length. This can grow or shrink
-    the underlying bitvector.
+(** Resize the BV so that it has the specified length. This can grow
+    the underlying array, but it will not shrink it, to minimize
+    memory traffic.
+    @raise Invalid_argument on negative sizes. *)
 
-    @raise Invalid_arg on negative sizes. *)
+val resize_minimize_memory : t -> int -> unit
+(** Same as {!resize}, but this can also shrink the underlying
+    array if this reduces the size.
+    @raise Invalid_argument on negative sizes.
+    @since NEXT_RELEASE *)
 
 val is_empty : t -> bool
 (** Are there any true bits? *)