diff --git a/dev/containers/CCList/index.html b/dev/containers/CCList/index.html index 2e5201c3..52ee3172 100644 --- a/dev/containers/CCList/index.html +++ b/dev/containers/CCList/index.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -CCList (containers.CCList)

Module CCList

Complements to List

type 'a iter = ('a -> unit) -> unit

Fast internal iterator.

  • since 2.8
type 'a gen = unit -> 'a option
type 'a printer = Stdlib.Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit
type 'a random_gen = Stdlib.Random.State.t -> 'a
val length : 'a list -> int

Return the length (number of elements) of the given list.

val cons : 'a -> 'a list -> 'a list

cons x xs is x :: xs

  • since 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in ListLabels)
val hd : 'a list -> 'a

Return the first element of the given list.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is empty.

val tl : 'a list -> 'a list

Return the given list without its first element.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is empty.

val nth : 'a list -> int -> 'a

Return the n-th element of the given list. The first element (head of the list) is at position 0.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is too short.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if n is negative.

val rev : 'a list -> 'a list

List reversal.

val rev_append : 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

rev_append l1 l2 reverses l1 and concatenates it with l2. This is equivalent to (rev l1) @ l2, but rev_append is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val concat : 'a list list -> 'a list

Concatenate a list of lists. The elements of the argument are all concatenated together (in the same order) to give the result. Not tail-recursive (length of the argument + length of the longest sub-list).

Comparison

Iterators

val iter : ('a -> unit) -> 'a list -> unit

iter f [a1; ...; an] applies function f in turn to a1; ...; an. It is equivalent to begin f a1; f a2; ...; f an; () end.

val rev_map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a list -> 'b list

rev_map f l gives the same result as rev (map f l), but is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val concat_map : ('a -> 'b list) -> 'a list -> 'b list

concat_map f l gives the same result as concat (map f l). Tail-recursive.

  • since 4.10.0
val fold_left_map : ('a -> 'b -> 'a * 'c) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'a * 'c list

fold_left_map is a combination of fold_left and map that threads an accumulator through calls to f.

  • since 4.11.0
val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'a

fold_left f init [b1; ...; bn] is f (... (f (f init b1) b2) ...) bn.

Iterators on two lists

val iter2 : ('a -> 'b -> unit) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> unit

iter2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] calls in turn f a1 b1; ...; f an bn.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val map2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

map2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] is [f a1 b1; ...; f an bn].

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths. Not tail-recursive.

val rev_map2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

rev_map2 f l1 l2 gives the same result as rev (map2 f l1 l2), but is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val fold_left2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'c list -> 'a

fold_left2 f init [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] is f (... (f (f init a1 b1) a2 b2) ...) an bn.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val fold_right2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c -> 'c

fold_right2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] init is f a1 b1 (f a2 b2 (... (f an bn init) ...)).

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths. Not tail-recursive.

List scanning

val for_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> bool

for_all f [a1; ...; an] checks if all elements of the list satisfy the predicate f. That is, it returns (f a1) && (f a2) && ... && (f an) for a non-empty list and true if the list is empty.

val exists : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> bool

exists f [a1; ...; an] checks if at least one element of the list satisfies the predicate f. That is, it returns (f a1) || (f a2) || ... || (f an) for a non-empty list and false if the list is empty.

val for_all2 : ('a -> 'b -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> bool

Same as for_all, but for a two-argument predicate.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val exists2 : ('a -> 'b -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> bool

Same as exists, but for a two-argument predicate.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val memq : 'a -> 'a list -> bool

Same as mem, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare list elements.

List searching

val find : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a

find f l returns the first element of the list l that satisfies the predicate f.

  • raises Not_found

    if there is no value that satisfies f in the list l.

val find_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

find_all is another name for filter.

val filteri : (int -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as filter, but the predicate is applied to the index of the element as first argument (counting from 0), and the element itself as second argument.

  • since 4.11.0
val partition : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list * 'a list

partition f l returns a pair of lists (l1, l2), where l1 is the list of all the elements of l that satisfy the predicate f, and l2 is the list of all the elements of l that do not satisfy f. The order of the elements in the input list is preserved.

Association lists

val assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> 'b

Same as assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys.

val mem_assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> bool

Same as mem_assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys.

val remove_assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> ('a * 'b) list

Same as remove_assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys. Not tail-recursive.

Lists of pairs

Sorting

val sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Sort a list in increasing order according to a comparison function. The comparison function must return 0 if its arguments compare as equal, a positive integer if the first is greater, and a negative integer if the first is smaller (see Array.sort for a complete specification). For example, Stdlib.compare is a suitable comparison function. The resulting list is sorted in increasing order. sort is guaranteed to run in constant heap space (in addition to the size of the result list) and logarithmic stack space.

The current implementation uses Merge Sort. It runs in constant heap space and logarithmic stack space.

val stable_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as sort, but the sorting algorithm is guaranteed to be stable (i.e. elements that compare equal are kept in their original order).

The current implementation uses Merge Sort. It runs in constant heap space and logarithmic stack space.

val fast_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as sort or stable_sort, whichever is faster on typical input.

val merge : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

Merge two lists: Assuming that l1 and l2 are sorted according to the comparison function cmp, merge cmp l1 l2 will return a sorted list containing all the elements of l1 and l2. If several elements compare equal, the elements of l1 will be before the elements of l2. Not tail-recursive (sum of the lengths of the arguments).

Lists and Sequences

type +'a t = 'a list
val empty : 'a t

empty is [].

val is_empty : _ t -> bool

is_empty l returns true iff l = [].

  • since 0.11
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t

map f [a0; a1; …; an] applies function f in turn to a0; a1; …; an. Safe version of List.map.

val append : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t

append l1 l2 returns the list that is the concatenation of l1 and l2. Safe version of List.append.

val cons_maybe : 'a option -> 'a t -> 'a t

cons_maybe (Some x) l is x :: l. cons_maybe None l is l.

  • since 0.13
val cons' : 'a t -> 'a -> 'a t

cons' l x is the same as x :: l. This is convenient for fold functions such as List.fold_left or Array.fold_left.

  • since 3.3
val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t

filter p l returns all the elements of the list l that satisfy the predicate p. The order of the elements in the input list l is preserved. Safe version of List.filter.

val fold_right : ('a -> 'b -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b -> 'b

fold_right f [a1; …; an] b is f a1 (f a2 ( … (f an b) … )). Safe version of List.fold_right.

val fold_while : ('a -> 'b -> 'a * [ `Stop | `Continue ]) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a

fold_while f init l folds until a stop condition via ('a, `Stop) is indicated by the accumulator.

  • since 0.8
val fold_map : ('acc -> 'a -> 'acc * 'b) -> 'acc -> 'a list -> 'acc * 'b list

fold_map f init l is a fold_left-like function, but it also maps the list to another list.

  • since 0.14
val fold_map_i : +CCList (containers.CCList)

Module CCList

Complements to List

type 'a iter = ('a -> unit) -> unit

Fast internal iterator.

  • since 2.8
type 'a gen = unit -> 'a option
type 'a printer = Stdlib.Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit
type 'a random_gen = Stdlib.Random.State.t -> 'a
val length : 'a list -> int

Return the length (number of elements) of the given list.

val cons : 'a -> 'a list -> 'a list

cons x xs is x :: xs

  • since 4.03.0 (4.05.0 in ListLabels)
val hd : 'a list -> 'a

Return the first element of the given list.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is empty.

val tl : 'a list -> 'a list

Return the given list without its first element.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is empty.

val nth : 'a list -> int -> 'a

Return the n-th element of the given list. The first element (head of the list) is at position 0.

  • raises Failure

    if the list is too short.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if n is negative.

val rev : 'a list -> 'a list

List reversal.

val append : 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

Concatenate two lists. Same function as the infix operator @. Not tail-recursive (length of the first argument). The @ operator is not tail-recursive either.

val rev_append : 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

rev_append l1 l2 reverses l1 and concatenates it with l2. This is equivalent to (rev l1) @ l2, but rev_append is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val concat : 'a list list -> 'a list

Concatenate a list of lists. The elements of the argument are all concatenated together (in the same order) to give the result. Not tail-recursive (length of the argument + length of the longest sub-list).

Comparison

Iterators

val iter : ('a -> unit) -> 'a list -> unit

iter f [a1; ...; an] applies function f in turn to a1; ...; an. It is equivalent to begin f a1; f a2; ...; f an; () end.

val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a list -> 'b list

map f [a1; ...; an] applies function f to a1, ..., an, and builds the list [f a1; ...; f an] with the results returned by f. Not tail-recursive.

val rev_map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a list -> 'b list

rev_map f l gives the same result as rev (map f l), but is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val concat_map : ('a -> 'b list) -> 'a list -> 'b list

concat_map f l gives the same result as concat (map f l). Tail-recursive.

  • since 4.10.0
val fold_left_map : ('a -> 'b -> 'a * 'c) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'a * 'c list

fold_left_map is a combination of fold_left and map that threads an accumulator through calls to f.

  • since 4.11.0
val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'a

fold_left f init [b1; ...; bn] is f (... (f (f init b1) b2) ...) bn.

val fold_right : ('a -> 'b -> 'b) -> 'a list -> 'b -> 'b

fold_right f [a1; ...; an] init is f a1 (f a2 (... (f an init) ...)). Not tail-recursive.

Iterators on two lists

val iter2 : ('a -> 'b -> unit) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> unit

iter2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] calls in turn f a1 b1; ...; f an bn.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val map2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

map2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] is [f a1 b1; ...; f an bn].

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths. Not tail-recursive.

val rev_map2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list

rev_map2 f l1 l2 gives the same result as rev (map2 f l1 l2), but is tail-recursive and more efficient.

val fold_left2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b list -> 'c list -> 'a

fold_left2 f init [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] is f (... (f (f init a1 b1) a2 b2) ...) an bn.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val fold_right2 : ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'c) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c -> 'c

fold_right2 f [a1; ...; an] [b1; ...; bn] init is f a1 b1 (f a2 b2 (... (f an bn init) ...)).

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths. Not tail-recursive.

List scanning

val for_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> bool

for_all f [a1; ...; an] checks if all elements of the list satisfy the predicate f. That is, it returns (f a1) && (f a2) && ... && (f an) for a non-empty list and true if the list is empty.

val exists : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> bool

exists f [a1; ...; an] checks if at least one element of the list satisfies the predicate f. That is, it returns (f a1) || (f a2) || ... || (f an) for a non-empty list and false if the list is empty.

val for_all2 : ('a -> 'b -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> bool

Same as for_all, but for a two-argument predicate.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val exists2 : ('a -> 'b -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> bool

Same as exists, but for a two-argument predicate.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if the two lists are determined to have different lengths.

val memq : 'a -> 'a list -> bool

Same as mem, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare list elements.

List searching

val find : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a

find f l returns the first element of the list l that satisfies the predicate f.

  • raises Not_found

    if there is no value that satisfies f in the list l.

val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

filter f l returns all the elements of the list l that satisfy the predicate f. The order of the elements in the input list is preserved.

val find_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

find_all is another name for filter.

val filteri : (int -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as filter, but the predicate is applied to the index of the element as first argument (counting from 0), and the element itself as second argument.

  • since 4.11.0
val partition : ('a -> bool) -> 'a list -> 'a list * 'a list

partition f l returns a pair of lists (l1, l2), where l1 is the list of all the elements of l that satisfy the predicate f, and l2 is the list of all the elements of l that do not satisfy f. The order of the elements in the input list is preserved.

Association lists

val assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> 'b

Same as assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys.

val mem_assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> bool

Same as mem_assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys.

val remove_assq : 'a -> ('a * 'b) list -> ('a * 'b) list

Same as remove_assoc, but uses physical equality instead of structural equality to compare keys. Not tail-recursive.

Lists of pairs

Sorting

val sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Sort a list in increasing order according to a comparison function. The comparison function must return 0 if its arguments compare as equal, a positive integer if the first is greater, and a negative integer if the first is smaller (see Array.sort for a complete specification). For example, Stdlib.compare is a suitable comparison function. The resulting list is sorted in increasing order. sort is guaranteed to run in constant heap space (in addition to the size of the result list) and logarithmic stack space.

The current implementation uses Merge Sort. It runs in constant heap space and logarithmic stack space.

val stable_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as sort, but the sorting algorithm is guaranteed to be stable (i.e. elements that compare equal are kept in their original order).

The current implementation uses Merge Sort. It runs in constant heap space and logarithmic stack space.

val fast_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list

Same as sort or stable_sort, whichever is faster on typical input.

val merge : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a list -> 'a list -> 'a list

Merge two lists: Assuming that l1 and l2 are sorted according to the comparison function cmp, merge cmp l1 l2 will return a sorted list containing all the elements of l1 and l2. If several elements compare equal, the elements of l1 will be before the elements of l2. Not tail-recursive (sum of the lengths of the arguments).

Lists and Sequences

type +'a t = 'a list
val empty : 'a t

empty is [].

val is_empty : _ t -> bool

is_empty l returns true iff l = [].

  • since 0.11
val cons_maybe : 'a option -> 'a t -> 'a t

cons_maybe (Some x) l is x :: l. cons_maybe None l is l.

  • since 0.13
val cons' : 'a t -> 'a -> 'a t

cons' l x is the same as x :: l. This is convenient for fold functions such as List.fold_left or Array.fold_left.

  • since 3.3
val fold_while : ('a -> 'b -> 'a * [ `Stop | `Continue ]) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a

fold_while f init l folds until a stop condition via ('a, `Stop) is indicated by the accumulator.

  • since 0.8
val fold_map : ('acc -> 'a -> 'acc * 'b) -> 'acc -> 'a list -> 'acc * 'b list

fold_map f init l is a fold_left-like function, but it also maps the list to another list.

  • since 0.14
val fold_map_i : ('acc -> int -> 'a -> 'acc * 'b) -> 'acc -> 'a list ->