(* copyright (c) 2013, simon cruanes all rights reserved. redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. this software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. in no event shall the copyright holder or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. *) (** {1 Pi-calculus model of concurrency} *) type 'a chan (** Channel conveying values of type 'a *) type process = private | Parallel : process list -> process (** Spawn several processes *) | Sum : transition list -> process (** Choice point *) | Replicate : process -> process (** Replication of a process *) | New : ('a chan -> process) -> process (** New local name *) | Escape : (unit -> process) -> process (** Run a user function *) | Stop : process (** Stop this process *) and 'a __transition = | Receive : 'a chan * ('a -> process) -> 'a __transition | Send : 'a chan * 'a * process -> 'a __transition and transition = | Transition : 'a __transition -> transition val parallel : process list -> process val sum : transition list -> process val replicate : process -> process val new_ : ('a chan -> process) -> process val escape : (unit -> process) -> process val stop : process val send : 'a chan -> 'a -> process -> transition val receive : 'a chan -> ('a -> process) -> transition (** Be careful: there must be at least one send/receive between a replicate and a stop, otherwise {! run} will get stuck in a loop, replicating the process forever. *) val send_one : 'a chan -> 'a -> process -> process (** Send a value, with no alternative *) val receive_one : 'a chan -> ('a -> process) -> process (** Receive a value, with no alternative *) val (>>) : (unit -> unit) -> process -> process (** Perform the action, then proceed to the following process *) val (|||) : process -> process -> process (** Infix version of {! parallel} for two processes *) val (++) : transition -> transition -> process (** Infix version of {! sum} for two processes *) val run : process -> unit (** Run the simulation until all processes are stuck, or stopped. *)