ocaml-containers/src/data/CCRAL.mli
2015-09-23 16:26:07 +02:00

189 lines
4.6 KiB
OCaml

(* This file is free software, part of containers. See file "license" for more details. *)
(** {1 Random-Access Lists}
This is an OCaml implementation of Okasaki's paper
"Purely Functional Random Access Lists". It defines a list-like data
structure with O(1) cons/tail operations, and O(log(n)) lookup/modification
operations.
This module used to be part of [containers.misc]
{b status: stable}
@since 0.13
*)
type +'a t
(** List containing elements of type 'a *)
val empty : 'a t
(** Empty list *)
val is_empty : _ t -> bool
(** Check whether the list is empty *)
val cons : 'a -> 'a t -> 'a t
(** Add an element at the front of the list *)
val return : 'a -> 'a t
(** Singleton *)
val map : f:('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
(** Map on elements *)
val mapi : f:(int -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
(** Map with index *)
val hd : 'a t -> 'a
(** First element of the list, or
@raise Invalid_argument if the list is empty *)
val tl : 'a t -> 'a t
(** Remove the first element from the list, or
@raise Invalid_argument if the list is empty *)
val front : 'a t -> ('a * 'a t) option
(** Remove and return the first element of the list *)
val front_exn : 'a t -> 'a * 'a t
(** Unsafe version of {!front}.
@raise Invalid_argument if the list is empty *)
val length : 'a t -> int
(** Number of elements. Complexity O(ln n) where n=number of elements *)
val get : 'a t -> int -> 'a option
(** [get l i] accesses the [i]-th element of the list. O(log(n)). *)
val get_exn : 'a t -> int -> 'a
(** Unsafe version of {!get}
@raise Invalid_argument if the list has less than [i+1] elements. *)
val set : 'a t -> int -> 'a -> 'a t
(** [set l i v] sets the [i]-th element of the list to [v]. O(log(n)).
@raise Invalid_argument if the list has less than [i+1] elements. *)
val remove : 'a t -> int -> 'a t
(** [remove l i] removes the [i]-th element of [v].
@raise Invalid_argument if the list has less than [i+1] elements. *)
val append : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
val filter : f:('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t
val filter_map : f:('a -> 'b option) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val flat_map : ('a -> 'b t) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val flatten : 'a t t -> 'a t
val app : ('a -> 'b) t -> 'a t -> 'b t
val take : int -> 'a t -> 'a t
val take_while : f:('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t
val drop : int -> 'a t -> 'a t
val drop_while : f:('a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t
val take_drop : int -> 'a t -> 'a t * 'a t
(** [take_drop n l] splits [l] into [a, b] such that [length a = n]
if [length l >= n], and such that [append a b = l] *)
val iter : f:('a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
(** Iterate on the list's elements *)
val iteri : f:(int -> 'a -> unit) -> 'a t -> unit
val fold : f:('b -> 'a -> 'b) -> x:'b -> 'a t -> 'b
(** Fold on the list's elements *)
val fold_rev : f:('b -> 'a -> 'b) -> x:'b -> 'a t -> 'b
(** Fold on the list's elements, in reverse order (starting from the tail) *)
val rev_map : f:('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
(** [rev_map f l] is the same as [map f (rev l)] *)
val rev : 'a t -> 'a t
(** Reverse the list *)
val equal : ?eq:('a -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a t -> bool
val compare : ?cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a t -> 'a t -> int
(** Lexicographic comparison *)
(** {2 Utils} *)
val make : int -> 'a -> 'a t
val repeat : int -> 'a t -> 'a t
(** [repeat n l] is [append l (append l ... l)] [n] times *)
val range : int -> int -> int t
(** [range i j] is [i; i+1; ... ; j] or [j; j-1; ...; i] *)
(** {2 Conversions} *)
type 'a sequence = ('a -> unit) -> unit
type 'a gen = unit -> 'a option
val add_list : 'a t -> 'a list -> 'a t
val of_list : 'a list -> 'a t
(** Convert a list to a RAL. {b Caution}: non tail-rec *)
val to_list : 'a t -> 'a list
val of_list_map : f:('a -> 'b) -> 'a list -> 'b t
(** Combination of {!of_list} and {!map} *)
val of_array : 'a array -> 'a t
val add_array : 'a t -> 'a array -> 'a t
val to_array : 'a t -> 'a array
(** More efficient than on usual lists *)
val add_seq : 'a t -> 'a sequence -> 'a t
val of_seq : 'a sequence -> 'a t
val to_seq : 'a t -> 'a sequence
val add_gen : 'a t -> 'a gen -> 'a t
val of_gen : 'a gen -> 'a t
val to_gen : 'a t -> 'a gen
(** {2 Infix} *)
module Infix : sig
val (@+) : 'a -> 'a t -> 'a t
(** Cons (alias to {!cons}) *)
val (>>=) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t
(** Alias to {!flat_map} *)
val (>|=) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b t
(** Alias to {!map} *)
val (<*>) : ('a -> 'b) t -> 'a t -> 'b t
(** Alias to {!app} *)
val (--) : int -> int -> int t
(** Alias to {!range} *)
end
include module type of Infix
(** {2 IO} *)
type 'a printer = Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit
val print : ?sep:string -> 'a printer -> 'a t printer