ocaml-containers/core/CCGen.mli
2014-12-08 10:36:25 +01:00

105 lines
3.8 KiB
OCaml

(*
Copyright (c) 2013, Simon Cruanes
All rights reserved.
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*)
(** {1 Generators}
Values of type ['a Gen.t] represent a possibly infinite sequence of values
of type 'a. One can only iterate once on the sequence, as it is consumed
by iteration/deconstruction/access. [None] is returned when the generator
is exhausted. Most functions consume elements.
The submodule {!Restart} provides utilities to work with
{b restartable generators}, that is, functions [unit -> 'a Gen.t] that
allow to build as many generators from the same source as needed.
*)
(** {2 Global type declarations} *)
type 'a t = unit -> 'a option
(** A generator may be called several times, yielding the next value
each time. It returns [None] when no elements remain *)
type 'a gen = 'a t
(** {b NOTE}: version informations ("@since" annotations) in CCGen_intf
will not be reliable, for they will represent versions of Gen
rather than containers. *)
module type S = Gen_intf.S
(** {2 Transient generators} *)
val get : 'a t -> 'a option
(** Get the next value *)
val next : 'a t -> 'a option
(** Synonym for {!get} *)
val get_exn : 'a t -> 'a
(** Get the next value, or fails
@raise Invalid_argument if no element remains *)
val junk : 'a t -> unit
(** Drop the next value, discarding it. *)
val repeatedly : (unit -> 'a) -> 'a t
(** Call the same function an infinite number of times (useful for instance
if the function is a random generator). *)
include S with type 'a t := 'a gen
(** Operations on {b transient} generators *)
(** {2 Restartable generators} *)
module Restart : sig
type 'a t = unit -> 'a gen
type 'a restartable = 'a t
include S with type 'a t := 'a restartable
val cycle : 'a t -> 'a t
(** Cycle through the enum, endlessly. The enum must not be empty. *)
val lift : ('a gen -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b
val lift2 : ('a gen -> 'b gen -> 'c) -> 'a t -> 'b t -> 'c
end
(** {2 Utils} *)
val persistent : 'a t -> 'a Restart.t
(** Store content of the transient generator in memory, to be able to iterate
on it several times later. If possible, consider using combinators
from {!Restart} directly instead. *)
val persistent_lazy : 'a t -> 'a Restart.t
(** Same as {!persistent}, but consumes the generator on demand (by chunks).
This allows to make a restartable generator out of an ephemeral one,
without paying a big cost upfront (nor even consuming it fully).
@since 0.6.1 *)
val start : 'a Restart.t -> 'a t
(** Create a new transient generator.
[start gen] is the same as [gen ()] but is included for readability. *)