ocaml-containers/src/core/CCHash.mli
2015-09-23 16:26:07 +02:00

158 lines
4.8 KiB
OCaml

(*
Copyright (c) 2013, Simon Cruanes
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary
form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*)
(** {1 Hash combinators}
Combination of hashes based on the Murmur Hash (64 bits). See
{{: https://sites.google.com/site/murmurhash/MurmurHash2_64.cpp?attredirects=0} this page}
*)
(** {2 Definitions} *)
type t = int
(** A hash value is a positive integer *)
type state = int64
(** State required by the hash function *)
type 'a hash_fun = 'a -> state -> state
(** Hash function for values of type ['a], merging a fingerprint of the
value into the state of type [t] *)
(** {2 Applying Murmur Hash} *)
val init : state
(** Initial value *)
val finish : state -> int
(** Extract a usable hash value *)
val apply : 'a hash_fun -> 'a -> int
(** Apply a hash function to a value.
[apply f x] is the same as [finish (f x init)] *)
(** {2 Basic Combinators}
Those combinators have been renamed in 0.13, so as to
remove the trailing "_".
They are now defined by the application of {!Make}
*)
val bool_ : bool hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!bool} *)
val char_ : char hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!char} *)
val int_ : int hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!int} *)
val string_ : string hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!string} *)
val int32_ : int32 hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!int32} *)
val int64_ : int64 hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!int64} *)
val nativeint_ : nativeint hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!nativeint} *)
val list_ : 'a hash_fun -> 'a list hash_fun
(** Hash a list. Each element is hashed using [f].
@deprecated use {!list} *)
val array_ : 'a hash_fun -> 'a array hash_fun
(** @deprecated use {!array} *)
val opt : 'a hash_fun -> 'a option hash_fun
val pair : 'a hash_fun -> 'b hash_fun -> ('a * 'b) hash_fun
val triple : 'a hash_fun -> 'b hash_fun -> 'c hash_fun -> ('a * 'b * 'c) hash_fun
val if_ : bool -> 'a hash_fun -> 'a hash_fun -> 'a hash_fun
(** Decide which hash function to use depending on the boolean *)
(** {2 Iterators} *)
type 'a sequence = ('a -> unit) -> unit
type 'a gen = unit -> 'a option
type 'a klist = unit -> [`Nil | `Cons of 'a * 'a klist]
val seq : 'a hash_fun -> 'a sequence hash_fun
val gen : 'a hash_fun -> 'a gen hash_fun
val klist : 'a hash_fun -> 'a klist hash_fun
(** {2 Generic Hashing}
Parametrize over the state, and some primitives to hash basic types.
This can for instance be used for cryptographic hashing or
checksums such as MD5.
@since 0.13 *)
module type HASH = sig
type state
val int : int -> state -> state
val bool : bool -> state -> state
val char : char -> state -> state
val int32 : int32 -> state -> state
val int64 : int64 -> state -> state
val nativeint : nativeint -> state -> state
val slice : string -> int -> int -> state -> state
(** [slice s i len state] hashes the slice [i, ... i+len-1] of [s]
into [state] *)
end
module type S = sig
include HASH
type 'a hash_fun = 'a -> state -> state
val string : string hash_fun
val list : 'a hash_fun -> 'a list hash_fun
val array : 'a hash_fun -> 'a array hash_fun
val opt : 'a hash_fun -> 'a option hash_fun
val pair : 'a hash_fun -> 'b hash_fun -> ('a * 'b) hash_fun
val triple : 'a hash_fun -> 'b hash_fun -> 'c hash_fun -> ('a * 'b * 'c) hash_fun
val if_ : bool -> 'a hash_fun -> 'a hash_fun -> 'a hash_fun
(** Decide which hash function to use depending on the boolean *)
(** {2 Iterators} *)
val seq : 'a hash_fun -> 'a sequence hash_fun
val gen : 'a hash_fun -> 'a gen hash_fun
val klist : 'a hash_fun -> 'a klist hash_fun
end
module Make(H : HASH) : S with type state = H.state
include S with type state := state and type 'a hash_fun := 'a hash_fun